carnelian
carnelian, garnet & black onyx necklace
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| composition | silicon dioxide |
| name source | thought to be from the Latin carne, meaning "flesh" (due to the stone's coloring) or from the Latin cornum, referring to the color of the kornel cherry |
| other accepted names | cornelian, cornalin, sardoine, pigeon blood agate |
| historical aliases | "blood of Isis," "Mecca stone" |
| color | reddish orange and may be faintly banded |
| color source | presence of iron oxide impurities |
| significant sources | India, Brazil, Madagascar, Namibia, Sri Lanka, Uruguay, US (California) |
| MOH scale | 7 |
| care and treatment | Clean in an ultrasonic jewelry cleaner or with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Carnelian may be heat-treated so take care when wearing in the sun as exposure will change the color. |
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